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Researcher Says AI Helped Develop Linux Traffic-Control Race Into Root Exploit

Published:

28 July 2026 at 10:04:44

Alert date:

28 July 2026 at 12:01:48

Source:

thehackernews.com

Click to open the original link from this advisory

Operating Systems, Zero-Day Vulnerabilities

STAR Labs published a Linux kernel exploit leveraging CVE-2026-53264, a use-after-free race condition in the kernel's network traffic-control subsystem. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.8 and allows a local user to escalate privileges to root. The exploit was demonstrated on CentOS Stream 9. Researcher Lee Jia Jie credited AI assistance in both discovering the bug and accelerating exploit development. This represents a notable example of AI-assisted vulnerability research and exploit development. The local privilege escalation nature means it requires existing access to the system but can lead to full compromise.

Technical details

CVE-2026-53264 is a use-after-free race condition in the Linux kernel's network traffic-control subsystem with a CVSS score of 7.8. Concurrent RTM_NEWTFILTER and RTM_DELTFILTER operations can leave one thread reading an action object after another thread has freed it. The exploit requires unprivileged user namespaces, CONFIG_NET_ACT_GACT and CONFIG_NET_CLS_FLOWER kernel options, and a kernel-specific ROP chain with hardcoded offsets. The exploit creates its own user and network namespaces to obtain namespace-local CAP_NET_ADMIN without host admin rights. It reaches the vulnerable path through a clsact qdisc and flower filter. Timerfd and epoll operations are used to widen the race window, while key payload allocations reclaim the freed object. The ROP chain overwrites core_pattern. The exploit places a copy of itself in a memfd and deliberately crashes a child process, causing Linux to run the memfd-backed binary as the root core-dump handler in the initial namespace. This is a local privilege escalation (LPE) vulnerability, not remote code execution. The exploit achieved a 100% success rate across 10 test runs on CentOS Stream 9, taking between 9 and 111 seconds. Vulnerable kernel versions begin with Linux 4.14. The upstream patch fixes the race by deferring the free operation until existing RCU readers have finished. AI was used to assist with vulnerability discovery, KASAN proof-of-concept production, and race window optimization. The flaw was independently discovered by researcher Lee Jia Jie (STAR Labs) and originally reported by Kyle Zeng (KyleBot).

Mitigation steps:

1. Install the patched kernel version for your distribution: fixed releases are 5.10.259, 5.15.210, 6.1.176, 6.6.143, 6.12.94, 6.18.36, 7.0.13, or mainline 7.1-rc7. Install the distribution-specific kernel carrying the fix rather than relying solely on upstream version numbers. 2. Check your distribution's security tracker (Debian, Ubuntu, SUSE) for the availability of patched packages. 3. If patching is not immediately possible, consider disabling or restricting unprivileged user namespaces, as the exploit requires them. 4. Audit systems for the presence of CONFIG_NET_ACT_GACT and CONFIG_NET_CLS_FLOWER kernel options, which are required for exploitation. 5. Monitor systems for unexpected privilege escalation activity or suspicious use of clsact qdiscs and flower filters. 6. Note that as of July 28, 2026, the CVE has not been added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and no exploitation in the wild has been reported, but public exploit code is available which raises urgency for unpatched compatible systems.

Affected products:

Linux kernel >= 4.14 (unpatched)
CentOS Stream 9 (unpatched)
Debian (multiple stable releases - fixed kernels available)
Ubuntu (multiple maintained kernel packages - still vulnerable as of July 28
2026)
SUSE (multiple products - pending fix as of July 28
2026)
Linux kernel < 5.10.259 (5.10.x branch)
Linux kernel < 5.15.210 (5.15.x branch)
Linux kernel < 6.1.176 (6.1.x branch)
Linux kernel < 6.6.143 (6.6.x branch)
Linux kernel < 6.12.94 (6.12.x branch)
Linux kernel < 6.18.36 (6.18.x branch)
Linux kernel < 7.0.13 (7.0.x branch)

Related links:

Related CVE's:

Related threat actors:

IOC's:

This article was created with the assistance of AI technology by Perceptive.

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